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The Journal of Immunology, 1974, 113: 830-834.
Copyright © 1974 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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The Frequency and Activity of Single Helper T Cells1

Philippa (Hunter) Marrack, John W. Kappler and J. R. Kettman2

From the Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, and the Department of Biology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037

Abstract

We have investigated the activities of T cell populations able to cooperate in the humoral immune response to TNP coupled to the carriers SRBC or KLH. We used Poisson analyses in which small numbers of carrier-primed spleen cells were added to cultures containing an excess of B cells and antigen. We have demonstrated that we could a) detect the activity of a single helper T cell; b) calculate its frequency in a given spleen cell suspension; and c) calculate its relative activity in stimulating the humoral immune response.

Footnotes

1 This work was supported by United States Public Health Service Research Grant CA-11190, A-11558 and A-08795 and American Cancer Society Research Grant 1C-1E.

2 Present address: Department of Microbiology, Southwestern Medical School at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines, Dallas, Texas 75235.




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