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The Journal of Immunology, 1974, 113: 58-62.
Copyright © 1974 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Stimulation of Mouse B Lymphocytes by Trypsin1,2,

Thomas L. Vischer

From the Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Geneva, Hôpital Beau-Séjour, 1211-Geneva, Switzerland

Abstract

BALB/c spleen cells (5 x 106) were cultured in 1 ml of serum-free RPMI 1640 medium for 3 days. Stimulation was assessed after addition of 3H-thymidine for the last 16 hr. Addition of trypsin to the cultures resulted in a stimulation comparable to that induced by endotoxin (LPS). Optimal amounts for stimulation were around 2.5 µg. Trypsin had to be active during at least 24 hr of cultures for stimulation as determined by addition of soybean trypsin inhibitor. Thymus cells from normal or hydrocortisone-treated mice could not be stimulated whereas spleen and lymph node cells from homozygous, athymic, nude mice responded well. Similarly, over 80% of the transformed cells after stimulation of BALB/c spleen cells by trypsin had immunoglobulin surface receptors and are B cells. Removal of adherent cells from the cultures did not diminish the response to trypsin or LPS. It is concluded that trypsin is a potent stimulator of B lymphocytes.

Footnotes

1 This work was presented in a preliminary form at the Joint Meeting of the European Societies for Immunology, Strasbourg, France, September 1973.

2 This work was supported by the Swiss National Fund for Scientific Research.




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