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The Journal of Immunology, 1974, 113: 289-291.
Copyright © 1974 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Isolation of an Enzyme from Streptococcus Sanguis Which Specifically Cleaves IgA1

Andrew G. Plaut, Robert J. Genco and Thomas B. Tomasi, Jr.

From the Department of Medicine, Tufts-New England Medical Center Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine and Dentistry, State University of New York at Buffalo; and Department of Immunology, Mayo Medical School, Rochester, Minnesota

Abstract

IgA protease, a metal-dependent endopeptidase elaborated by bacteria normally found in the human oral cavity and intestinal tract, can be isolated in good yield from culture filtrates of Streptococcus sanguis. The enzyme has pronounced specificity for secretory and serum IgA, which it cleaves to form Fc{alpha} and Fab{alpha} fragments.

Footnotes

1 This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants AM AI 16607, DE 02814, and AM 10419, Contract 17-74-C-4022 from the U. S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, and Research Career Development Award AI 70420 (to Dr. Plaut).




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