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The Journal of Immunology, 1974, 112: 1078-1084.
Copyright © 1974 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Mechanisms of Passive Sensitization

IV. Dissociation of IgE Molecules from Basophil Receptors at Acid PH1

Teruko Ishizaka and Kimishige Ishizaka

Department of Medicine and Microbiology, The Johns Hopkins University, and The O'Neill Laboratories of The Good Samaritan Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland 21239

Abstract

The mononuclear cell fraction of human leukocytes was exposed to different pH at 0°C and the presence of cell-bound IgE molecules on basophil granulocytes was examined by autoradiography. The results showed that both cell-bound normal IgE and E-myeloma protein bound to the basophils by passive sensitization dissociated from the cells upon exposure to pH 4 or lower. The receptor molecules on basophils was not degraded by the treatment. Basophils exposed to acid pH combined more IgE than untreated cells upon incubation with E myeloma protein at neutral pH. The results indicated that the binding between IgE and receptor molecules was reversible and did not involve a covalent bond.

Footnotes

1 The work was supported by Research Grant AI-10060 from the United States Public Health Service. This paper is Publication 104 from the O'Neill Laboratories at the Good Samaritan Hospital.




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