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The Journal of Immunology, 1974, 112: 869.
Copyright © 1974 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Cellular Proliferation As an Index of Immune Competence

Tuula Asantila, Jaakko Vahala and Paavo Toivanen

Department of Medical Microbiology, Turku University, 20520 Turku, and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Satakunta Central Hospital, 28500 Pori, Finland

Abstract

Sir: We fully agree with Cunningham and Lafferty (1) that cellular proliferation alone can be an unreliable index of immune competence, particularly when fetal lymphocytes are concerned. Therefore, in our study (2) referred to above, microscopic examination was also employed to show destruction of the tubular epithelium in the rat kidney by human fetal lymphocytes (Fig. 2 in Reference 2). Such a destruction is not obtained with immunoincompetent cells proliferating in a xenogeneic environment (3). For quantitation of the response by the fetal lymphocytes, we preferred cell proliferation indices based on the uptake of a radioactive DNA-precursor. The quantitation revealed an increase in the xenogeneic graft-vs-host competence of fetal lymphocytes with the increasing age of the fetus. These observations clearly indicate that we were not measuring only the spontaneous proliferation of fetal lymphocytes, which has been shown to decrease with the increasing age of the fetus (4).







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