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The Journal of Immunology, 1973, 111: 1243-1249.
Copyright © 1973 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Relationship between Proliferative and Effector Phases of the Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction and Graft-Vs-Host Reaction1

Michael Howe, Lee Berman and Lewis Cohen

From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11203

Abstract

Spleen and thymus cells from BALB mice were shown to undergo proliferation in the mixed lymphocyte reaction and graft-vs-host reaction in response to antigens of H-2 identical DBA mice without generating effector lymphocytes exhibiting specific cytotoxicity for DBA target cells. Both proliferation and generation of cytotoxicity occurred when BALB lymphocytes were exposed to antigens of H-2 non-identical CBA mice. The proliferative response of BALB thymocytes to CBA antigens greatly exceeded that of BALB spleen cells, even though the generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes was greater in the spleen population. These data suggest that the proliferative and effector phases of the mixed lymphocyte reaction and the graft-vs-host reaction may be mediated by separate lymphoid cell populations having differing antigen requirements for activation.

Footnotes

1 This investigation was supported by Research Grant AI 10158-02 from the United States Public Health Service.







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