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From the Department of Hypersensitivity Diseases Research, The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001
Abstract
The preparation of mixed rat peritoneal cells for antigen-induced release of histamine by IgE-rich antibody preparations is accompanied by the removal of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis-reactive antibodies from the antibody solution. This removal of antibody from the solutions is directly related to the mast cell content of the mixed cell suspension: little antibody is removed when cells from distilled water-treated rats are used, and the amount of antibody removed by isolated mast cells accounts for the antibody-binding activity of mixed cell preparations. Lysis of isolated mast cells in distilled water or their disruption by mild sonication does not destroy their apparent IgE antibody-binding capacity. Frozen, washed particulate preparations from isolated mast cells retain their ability to bind IgE. Binding of IgE is time dependent. The binding is inhibited by IgGa antibody preparations in a manner which is consistent with competitive inhibition.
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