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From the Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032
Abstract
Proteinases derived from Serratia marcescens and group A,
-hemolytic Streptococcus are each able to generate, by cleavage, leukotactic fragments from human C3 and C5. In whole human serum, the Serratia enzyme produces a C3-related leukotactic factor, while the streptococcal proteinase produces a C5-related factor. The finding that proteinases derived from bacteria are able to generate complement-dependent leukotactic factors suggests that this may be one mechanism by which bacteria incite and maintain inflammatory reactions in tissues.
Footnotes
1 This is publication 34 from the Department of Pathology, The University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032; supported by Grants AI-06091, AI-08251 and T01 AI-00438 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Portions of this paper were presented at the Complement Workshop, Baltimore, Maryland, January 1971 (J. Immunol., 107: 317 (Abs.), 1971; the annual meeting of the American Association of Immunologists, Chicago, Ill., April 1971 (Fed. Proc., 30: 355 (Abs.) 1971; and the First International Congress of Immunology, Washington, D. C., August 1971 (Progress in Immunology, Edited by B. D. Amos, p. 584587). Academic Press, Inc. New York, 1971.
2 Work performed in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the M.D. degree, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut; portions of these studies were conducted during a summer fellowship supported by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Training Grant T01 AI-00438.
3 Work performed in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree, Graduate School, University of Connecticut; portions of these studies were conducted during a predoctoral fellowship supported by a National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Training Grant T01 AI-00438.
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