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From the Developmental Immunology Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, N. I. H. and the Charlotte Memorial Hospital, Charlotte, N. C.
Abstract
An Escherichia coli antigen was shown to be cross-reactive with the capsular polysaccharide of Hemophilus influenzae type b. The cross-reactive antigen was identified as a thermostable, acidic, capsular polysaccharide consistent with its designation as E. coli "K" antigen (type A). Antibodies raised by intravenous injection of formaldehyde-treated E. coli possessing the cross-reactive antigen precipitated with the H. influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide and had "protective" activity against H. influenzae type b in biologic assays. The cross-reactive antigen was identified in E. coli with various O and H serotypes and did not appear to be associated with pathogenicity.
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