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The Journal of Immunology, 1971, 107: 1781-1784.
Copyright © 1971 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Amino Terminal Sequences of Heavy and Light Chains of Chicken Anti-Dinitrophenyl Antibody1

Ralph T. Kubo, Irwin Y. Rosenblum and Albert A. Benedict

Department of Microbiology and the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822

Abstract

Based on their amino terminal sequences human {kappa} and {lambda} light (L) chains form several subgroups (1–3). The L chains of the immunoglobulins of other animal species have been classified as homologues of the {kappa} and/or {lambda} classes (4). The {kappa} class has been characterized as having a free (unblocked) amino terminus and a carboxyl terminal half cystine residue, whereas the {lambda} class has been considered generally to have a blocked amino terminus, usually pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and a penultimate half cystine residue at the carboxyl terminus (4, 5). Based on these criteria, Hood et al. (4) suggested that the chicken L chain was a {kappa} type. Although the L chain from normal chicken IgG has an unblocked N-terminal amino acid (4, 6), we reported that the first 17 residues appeared to fit better in the N-terminal sequence of human {lambda} rather than {kappa} chains (6).

Footnotes

1 This investigation was supported by Research Grant AI-05660-07 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.







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