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Department of Microbiology and the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
Abstract
Based on their amino terminal sequences human
and
light (L) chains form several subgroups (13). The L chains of the immunoglobulins of other animal species have been classified as homologues of the
and/or
classes (4). The
class has been characterized as having a free (unblocked) amino terminus and a carboxyl terminal half cystine residue, whereas the
class has been considered generally to have a blocked amino terminus, usually pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and a penultimate half cystine residue at the carboxyl terminus (4, 5). Based on these criteria, Hood et al. (4) suggested that the chicken L chain was a
type. Although the L chain from normal chicken IgG has an unblocked N-terminal amino acid (4, 6), we reported that the first 17 residues appeared to fit better in the N-terminal sequence of human
rather than
chains (6).
Footnotes
1 This investigation was supported by Research Grant AI-05660-07 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
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