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The Journal of Immunology, 1970, 104: 785-790.
Copyright © 1970 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Immunology of Interferons

I. Immune Response to Protective and Nonprotective Interferons

R. E. Levy-Koenig1, M. J. Mundy and K. Paucker

From the Virus Laboratories of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19146, and the Influenza Department, Statens Seruminstitut, Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

Rabbits immunized with protective interferons prepared in allogeneic RK 13 and SIRC cells failed to develop neutralizing antibodies against either, although parallel groups of animals responded well to repeated injections of xenogeneic interferon prepared in L cells, which is non-protective for the rabbit host. All interferons which were xenogeneic and non-protective for guinea pigs elicited antibodies in that species. Significant levels of neutralizing antibodies appeared also in rabbits following immunization with two protective interferons derived from xenogeneic (human) cells. Immunologic analysis of human interferons elicited in four different types of cells revealed that minor antigenic variations may be detectable by means of antibody neutralization assays.

Footnotes

1 Present address: P. O. Box 816, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.







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