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The Journal of Immunology, 1969, 103: 445-453.
Copyright © 1969 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Immunoglobulin E in the Monkey1

Kimishige Ishizaka, Teruko Ishizaka and Tomio Tada

From the Children's Asthma Research Institute and Hospital, Denver, Colorado

Abstract

An immunoglobulin reacting with anti-human {gamma}E antibodies was detected in the sera of monkeys immunized with Ascaris antigen or infested with parasitic mites. The monkey protein gave a precipitin band with antiserum specific for the Fc portion of human {gamma}E, but failed to react with any of the antisera specific for the other human immunoglobulin classes. The human {gamma}E precipitin band showed a spur over the precipitin band formed between the monkey protein and anti-human {gamma}E. The monkey protein reacted with anti-light chains, indicating that it is an immunoglobulin. The physicochemical properties of the protein, i.e., electrophoretic mobility, sedimentation coefficient and chromatographic characteristics, were similar to those of human {gamma}E. It was also found that monkey homocytotropic antibodies against Ascaris antigen resided in the protein. These findings indicate that the monkey protein represents a distinct immunoglobulin class, corresponding to human {gamma}E. {gamma}E-forming cells were found in the lungs and regional lymph nodes of the animals infested with mites.

Footnotes

This work was supported mainly by Grants GB-4646 and GB-8370 from the National Science Foundation and partly by Grant AI-04985 from the United States Public Health Service.







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