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From the Children's Asthma Research Institute and Hospital, Denver, Colorado
Abstract
An immunoglobulin reacting with anti-human
E antibodies was detected in the sera of monkeys immunized with Ascaris antigen or infested with parasitic mites. The monkey protein gave a precipitin band with antiserum specific for the Fc portion of human
E, but failed to react with any of the antisera specific for the other human immunoglobulin classes. The human
E precipitin band showed a spur over the precipitin band formed between the monkey protein and anti-human
E. The monkey protein reacted with anti-light chains, indicating that it is an immunoglobulin. The physicochemical properties of the protein, i.e., electrophoretic mobility, sedimentation coefficient and chromatographic characteristics, were similar to those of human
E. It was also found that monkey homocytotropic antibodies against Ascaris antigen resided in the protein. These findings indicate that the monkey protein represents a distinct immunoglobulin class, corresponding to human
E.
E-forming cells were found in the lungs and regional lymph nodes of the animals infested with mites.
Footnotes
This work was supported mainly by Grants GB-4646 and GB-8370 from the National Science Foundation and partly by Grant AI-04985 from the United States Public Health Service.
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