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The Journal of Immunology, 1968, 101: 111-120.
Copyright © 1968 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Ylmphocyte in Vitro Cytotoxicity: Mechanisms of Immune and Non-Immune Small Lymphocyte Mediated Target L Cell Destruction

Gale A. Granger1 and William P. Kolb2

From the Division of Biological Science, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California

Abstract

Mutual in vitro cell destruction resulted when nonimmune or immune mouse or rat small lymphocytes were attached to genetically dissimilar target cells with phytohemagglutinin or xenogeneic antibody. The ability to induce this reaction resided only with viable cells of lymphoid origin. The step(s) leading to aggressor-target cell destruction observed in these studies is suggested by the following sequence: a) attachment of the aggressor cell to the target cell, b) membrane site(s) interaction between the lymphocyte and target cell which serves as a recognition step and if the target cell is not recognized as "self," d) a "triggering" of aggressor lymphocyte activity which results in enlargement of the lymphocyte and release of a soluble toxic factor termed "lymphocyte cytotoxic factor" (LCF). LCF may be the agent responsible for the death of both cells.

Footnotes

Supported by Grant AI 07839-01 from the National Institutes of Health.

2 Predoctoral fellow supported by Grant FIGM-37, 389-01 from the National Institutes of Health.




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